Pretoria: Minister of Electricity and Energy, Dr. Kgosientsho Ramokgopa, has called for a human-centered approach to artificial intelligence (AI), emphasizing that rapid technological innovation must not leave South Africa's workforce behind. The Minister delivered the keynote address on behalf of Deputy President Paul Mashatile at the National Economic Development Labour Council's (NEDLAC) 31st Annual Summit currently underway in Pretoria.
According to South African Government News Agency, the Minister highlighted that artificial intelligence and digital technologies are significantly transforming economies, businesses, and the labor market. These developments offer substantial opportunities for productivity improvement, innovation, service delivery enhancement, and the creation of new industries and employment avenues. However, Ramokgopa cautioned that without proper management, technological advancements could exacerbate existing inequalities, displace workers, and widen the digital divide, leaving behind those lacking the necessary skills and infrastructure.
The Minister underscored the importance of targeted investments in human capital to accompany the transition to a tech-enabled economy. Upskilling and reskilling initiatives are vital to prepare young South Africans and current workers for the evolving labor market. Ramokgopa noted that as AI alters the work environment, some occupations will change, become automated, or require new skills while new occupations will emerge. Thus, it is imperative that the approach to AI is people-centered, ensuring that workers are not left behind in the transformation to an AI-enabled economy.
Ramokgopa stressed the need for investments in education, skills development, and lifelong learning, particularly for the youth, to enable meaningful participation in the digital economy. He also emphasized the protection of workers as workplaces undergo technological changes, highlighting the role of social dialogue in facilitating this transition. Businesses must consider how technology can enhance productivity while simultaneously supporting workers through periods of change.
The Minister acknowledged that while more progress is necessary, the age of AI presents an opportunity to enhance South Africa's productivity and competitiveness. The challenge lies in ensuring that increased productivity leads to broader economic benefits, supporting investment and enterprise growth, especially for small and emerging businesses, and fostering sustainable employment.
Ramokgopa highlighted the critical role of platforms and institutions like NEDLAC in addressing the country's economic and social challenges. Social dialogue is integral to the democratic project, providing a platform for government, business, labor, and communities to engage and find solutions to economic and societal issues. He emphasized the need for a collaborative effort beyond government alone, requiring meaningful partnerships to ensure a sustainable and inclusive economic growth path.
In conclusion, the Minister noted that as the country navigates technological and environmental transitions, these must be managed justly and inclusively. Workers and communities potentially affected by economic restructuring should not be left behind. Investments in skills, infrastructure, and new economic opportunities are essential to ensure that the benefits of the transition are shared broadly and inclusively, necessitating strong partnerships across sectors.