Johannesburg: Minister of Mineral and Petroleum Resources, Gwede Mantashe, has emphasized that illegal mining is a critical challenge impacting South Africa’s mining sector, resulting in billions of rands in lost revenue. The Minister made these statements while addressing the South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) National Inquiry into Policy Framework around Artisanal Mining.
According to South African Government News Agency, the inquiry is in its second phase, focusing on the Policy Framework surrounding artisanal mining, the human rights effects on nearby communities, and the methods used in Operation Vala Umgodi. Mantashe highlighted the historical context, noting the significant changes since the advent of democracy in 1994 and the ongoing challenges faced by the mining industry. He pointed out the distinction between illegal and artisanal mining, with illegal mining being linked to organized crime and various serious offenses, while artisanal mining is a regulated economic activity.
Mantashe also expressed concern over the increasing involvement of undocumented foreign nationals in illegal mining activities, citing incidents in Stilfontein and Barberton where a significant number of illegal miners were undocumented foreigners. He underscored the need to differentiate illegal miners from artisanal and small-scale miners, particularly as illegal mining encroaches on operational mines, endangering safety and economic stability.
The financial impact of illegal mining was underscored by Mantashe, who revealed a loss of R49 billion to the economy in 2019. In response, the government has adopted a strategy that includes accelerating mine rehabilitation, implementing Operation Vala uMgodi, and refining the regulatory framework to formalize artisanal mining while increasing penalties for illegal activities.
The government has made progress in rehabilitating derelict mines, with additional funding allocated to continue these efforts. Mantashe also mentioned the ongoing review of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA), aiming to formalize artisanal mining and criminalize illegal mining activities. The 2022 Policy on Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining is a step towards formalizing the sector, ensuring lawful participation while addressing criminal activities decisively.
Source: South African Government News Agency